Count groups of repeated values per row
I have a worksheet that has rows, each containing sequential groupings of values of "1" and "0". These alternate across 1800 columns of data.
My question: how do I count the number of groupings of each? In other words, across those 1800 columns, how many arrays of value 1 and how many arrays of value 0 do I have?
Thanks.
Joe
Answer:
I am using a much smaller size to more easily show how the formulas work and what the functions used return.
There are 14 groups of value 0 (zero) per row in cell range B2:G8 and 12 groups of value 1. The image above shows 14 blue circles around each group of value 0 to demonstrate how the formula below works.
Regular formula in cell B11:
Array formula in cell C11:
This formula is different because Excel evaluates a blank cell as 0 (zero), this makes it impossible to use the same formula as in cell B11.
How to create an array formula
- Copy formula above.
- Select cell C11 with mouse.
- Paste formula (keyboard shortcut CTRL + v)
- Press and hold CTRL + SHIFT simultaneously.
- Press Enter once
- Release all keys.
Explaining array formula in cell C11
The formula in cell C11 is slightly more complicated than the formula in cell B11, they are however so similar that I will only explain the formula in cell C11.
Step 1 - Check if cell is blank
The ISBLANK function returns TRUE if the cell is blank and FALSE if not blank, no surprises here.
ISBLANK(A2:F8)
becomes
ISBLANK({0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0; 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1; 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0; 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1; 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0; 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1; 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1})
and returns
{TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE; TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE; TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE; TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE; TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE; TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE; TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE}.
Step 2 - If blank return a blank
The IF function returns a blank if the logical expression ISBLANK(A2:F8) returns TRUE and returns the number itself if FALSE.
IF(ISBLANK(A2:F8),"",A2:F8)
becomes
IF({TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE; TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE; TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE; TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE; TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE; TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE; TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE},"",A2:F8)
becomes
IF({TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE; TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE; TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE; TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE; TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE; TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE; TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE}, "", {0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0; 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1; 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0; 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1; 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0; 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1; 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1})
and returns
{"",1,1,1,1,0;"",0,1,0,0,1;"",0,1,0,0,0;"",0,1,1,0,1;"",0,0,0,1,0;"",0,1,0,0,1;"",1,1,1,1,1}
These two steps are necessary due to Excel not being able to compare a 0 (zero) with an empty cell. Excel evaluates an empty cell as 0 (zero).
Step 3 - Compare arrays
This step compares values in order to identify groups of repeated values.
(B2:G8<>IF(ISBLANK(A2:F8),"",A2:F8))
becomes
(B2:G8<>{"",1,1,1,1,0;"",0,1,0,0,1;"",0,1,0,0,0;"",0,1,1,0,1;"",0,0,0,1,0;"",0,1,0,0,1;"",1,1,1,1,1})
becomes
({0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0; 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1; 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0; 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1; 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0; 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1; 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1}<>{"",1,1,1,1,0;"",0,1,0,0,1;"",0,1,0,0,0;"",0,1,1,0,1;"",0,0,0,1,0;"",0,1,0,0,1;"",1,1,1,1,1})
and returns
{TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE; TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE; TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE; TRUE, TRUE, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE; TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE; TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE; TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE}
Step 4 - Check if cell is 0 (zero)
This step filters groups of zeros, we don't want to count 1's.
B2:G8=0
becomes
{0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0; 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1; 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0; 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1; 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0; 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1; 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1}=0
and returns
{FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE; TRUE, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE, TRUE; TRUE, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE; TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE; TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE; TRUE, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE, TRUE; FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE}
Step 5 - Multiply arrays
(B2:G8<>IF(ISBLANK(A2:F8),"",A2:F8))*(B2:G8=0)
becomes
{TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE; TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE; TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE; TRUE, TRUE, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE; TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE; TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE; TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE}*{FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE; TRUE, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE, TRUE; TRUE, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE; TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE; TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE; TRUE, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE, TRUE; FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE}
and returns
{0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0; 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1; 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0; 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0; 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0; 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1; 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}.
Step 6 - Sum values
The SUM function adds the numbers in the array and returns a total.
SUM((B2:G8<>IF(ISBLANK(A2:F8),"",A2:F8))*(B2:G8=0))
becomes
SUM({0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0; 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1; 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0; 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0; 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0; 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1; 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1})
and returns 14 in cell C11.
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That works!! Great Stuff!
Thanks Oscar!