Search for multiple text strings in column – AND logic
Question: How do I search a list for two text strings and return a list with where both strings occurs?
Answer: Here is a formula (F2:F4) that creates a list with text values where both strings occur and is not case-sensitive.
Array formula in cell F2
Copy cell F2 and paste down as far as needed.
Alternative array formula in cell F2
Copy cell F2 and paste down as far as needed.
Explaining array formula in cell F2
=INDEX(Text_col, SMALL(IF(FREQUENCY(IF(ISERR(SEARCH(TRANSPOSE(Search_col), Text_col)), "", ROW(Text_col)-MIN(ROW(Text_col))+1), ROW(Text_col)-MIN(ROW(Text_col))+1)=ROWS(Search_col), ROW(Text_col)-MIN(ROW(Text_col))+1, ""), ROW(1:1)))
Step 1 - Find cells containing both strings
=INDEX(Text_col, SMALL(IF(FREQUENCY(IF(ISERR(SEARCH(TRANSPOSE(Search_col), Text_col)), "", ROW(Text_col)-MIN(ROW(Text_col))+1), ROW(Text_col)-MIN(ROW(Text_col))+1)=ROWS(Search_col), ROW(Text_col)-MIN(ROW(Text_col))+1, ""), ROW(1:1)))
SEARCH(find_text, within_text, [start_num]) returns the number of the character at which a specific character or text string is first found, reading left to right (not case sensitive)
SEARCH(TRANSPOSE(Search_col), Text_col))
becomes
SEARCH(TRANSPOSE("B"; "f"), {"F";"BAA";"DBB";"ADD";"DAD";"BDA";"FDA";"BFA";"ABA";"DAF";"FDB"}))
becomes
SEARCH({"B", "f"}, {"F";"BAA";"DBB";"ADD";"DAD";"BDA";"FDA";"BFA";"ABA";"DAF";"FDB"}))
becomes
{#VALUE!, 1;1, #VALUE!;2, #VALUE!;#VALUE!, #VALUE!;#VALUE!, #VALUE!;1, #VALUE!;#VALUE!, 1;1, 2;2, #VALUE!;#VALUE!, 3;3, 1}
Step 2 - Convert numbers to row numbers
=INDEX(Text_col, SMALL(IF(FREQUENCY(IF(ISERR(SEARCH(TRANSPOSE(Search_col), Text_col)), "", ROW(Text_col)-MIN(ROW(Text_col))+1), ROW(Text_col)-MIN(ROW(Text_col))+1)=ROWS(Search_col), ROW(Text_col)-MIN(ROW(Text_col))+1, ""), ROW(1:1)))
IF(logical_test;[value_if:true];[value_if_false]) checks whether a condition is met, and returns one value if TRUE, and another value if FALSE
IF(ISERR(SEARCH(TRANSPOSE(Search_col), Text_col)), "", ROW(Text_col)-MIN(ROW(Text_col))+1)
becomes
IF(ISERR({#VALUE!, 1;1, #VALUE!;2, #VALUE!;#VALUE!, #VALUE!;#VALUE!, #VALUE!;1, #VALUE!;#VALUE!, 1;1, 2;2, #VALUE!;#VALUE!, 3;3, 1}, "", ROW(Text_col)-MIN(ROW(Text_col))+1)
becomes
IF(ISERR({#VALUE!, 1;1, #VALUE!;2, #VALUE!;#VALUE!, #VALUE!;#VALUE!, #VALUE!;1, #VALUE!;#VALUE!, 1;1, 2;2, #VALUE!;#VALUE!, 3;3, 1}, "", ROW(A2:A12)-MIN(ROW(A2:A12))+1)
becomes
IF(ISERR({#VALUE!, 1;1, #VALUE!;2, #VALUE!;#VALUE!, #VALUE!;#VALUE!, #VALUE!;1, #VALUE!;#VALUE!, 1;1, 2;2, #VALUE!;#VALUE!, 3;3, 1}, "", {2;3;4;5;6;7;8;9;10;11;12}-MIN({2;3;4;5;6;7;8;9;10;11;12})+1)
becomes
IF(ISERR({#VALUE!, 1;1, #VALUE!;2, #VALUE!;#VALUE!, #VALUE!;#VALUE!, #VALUE!;1, #VALUE!;#VALUE!, 1;1, 2;2, #VALUE!;#VALUE!, 3;3, 1}, "", {2;3;4;5;6;7;8;9;10;11;12}-2+1)
becomes
IF(ISERR({#VALUE!, 1;1, #VALUE!;2, #VALUE!;#VALUE!, #VALUE!;#VALUE!, #VALUE!;1, #VALUE!;#VALUE!, 1;1, 2;2, #VALUE!;#VALUE!, 3;3, 1}, "", {1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;9;10;11})
becomes
IF(ISERR({#VALUE!, 1;1, #VALUE!;2, #VALUE!;#VALUE!, #VALUE!;#VALUE!, #VALUE!;1, #VALUE!;#VALUE!, 1;1, 2;2, #VALUE!;#VALUE!, 3;3, 1}, "", {1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;9;10;11})
becomes
IF({TRUE, FALSE;FALSE, TRUE;FALSE, TRUE;TRUE, TRUE;TRUE, TRUE;FALSE, TRUE;TRUE, FALSE;FALSE, FALSE;FALSE, TRUE;TRUE, FALSE;FALSE, FALSE}, "", {1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;9;10;11})
and returns
{"", 1;2, "";3, "";"", "";"", "";6, "";"", 7;8, 8;9, "";"", 10;11, 11}
Step 3 - Calculates how often values occur within a range of values
=INDEX(Text_col, SMALL(IF(FREQUENCY(IF(ISERR(SEARCH(TRANSPOSE(Search_col), Text_col)), "", ROW(Text_col)-MIN(ROW(Text_col))+1), ROW(Text_col)-MIN(ROW(Text_col))+1)=ROWS(Search_col), ROW(Text_col)-MIN(ROW(Text_col))+1, ""), ROW(1:1)))
FREQUENCY(data_array, bins_array) calculates how often values occur within a range of values and then returns a vertical array of numbers having one more element than Bins_array.
FREQUENCY(IF(ISERR(SEARCH(TRANSPOSE(Search_col), Text_col)), "", ROW(Text_col)-MIN(ROW(Text_col))+1), ROW(Text_col)-MIN(ROW(Text_col))+1)
becomes
FREQUENCY{"", 1;2, "";3, "";"", "";"", "";6, "";"", 7;8, 8;9, "";"", 10;11, 11}, ROW(Text_col)-MIN(ROW(Text_col))+1)
becomes
FREQUENCY{"", 1;2, "";3, "";"", "";"", "";6, "";"", 7;8, 8;9, "";"", 10;11, 11}, {1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;9;10;11})
returns this array:
{1;1;1;0;0;1;1;2;1;1;2;0}
Step 4 - Convert array values equal to the number of strings, into row numbers
=INDEX(Text_col, SMALL(IF(FREQUENCY(IF(ISERR(SEARCH(TRANSPOSE(Search_col), Text_col)), "", ROW(Text_col)-MIN(ROW(Text_col))+1), ROW(Text_col)-MIN(ROW(Text_col))+1)=ROWS(Search_col), ROW(Text_col)-MIN(ROW(Text_col))+1, ""), ROW(1:1)))
IF(logical_test;[value_if:true];[value_if_false]) checks whether a condition is met, and returns one value if TRUE, and another value if FALSE
IF(FREQUENCY(IF(ISERR(SEARCH(TRANSPOSE(Search_col), Text_col)), "", ROW(Text_col)-MIN(ROW(Text_col))+1), ROW(Text_col)-MIN(ROW(Text_col))+1)=ROWS(Search_col), ROW(Text_col)-MIN(ROW(Text_col))+1, "")
becomes
IF({1;1;1;0;0;1;1;2;1;1;2;0}=ROWS(Search_col), ROW(Text_col)-MIN(ROW(Text_col))+1, "")
becomes
IF({1;1;1;0;0;1;1;2;1;1;2;0}=ROWS(D2:D3), ROW(A2:A12)-MIN(ROW(A2:A12))+1, "")
becomes
IF({1;1;1;0;0;1;1;2;1;1;2;0}=2, {1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;9;10;11}, "")
becomes
IF({1;1;1;0;0;1;1;2;1;1;2;0}=2, {1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;9;10;11}, "")
becomes
IF({FALSE;FALSE;FALSE;FALSE;FALSE;FALSE;FALSE;TRUE;FALSE;FALSE;TRUE;FALSE}, {1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;9;10;11}, "")
returns this array
{"";"";"";"";"";"";"";8;"";"";11;""}
Step 4 - Return the k-th smallest number
=INDEX(Text_col, SMALL(IF(FREQUENCY(IF(ISERR(SEARCH(TRANSPOSE(Search_col), Text_col)), "", ROW(Text_col)-MIN(ROW(Text_col))+1), ROW(Text_col)-MIN(ROW(Text_col))+1)=ROWS(Search_col), ROW(Text_col)-MIN(ROW(Text_col))+1, ""), ROW(1:1)))
SMALL(array,k) returns the k-th smallest number in this data set.
SMALL(IF(FREQUENCY(IF(ISERR(SEARCH(TRANSPOSE(Search_col), Text_col)), "", ROW(Text_col)-MIN(ROW(Text_col))+1), ROW(Text_col)-MIN(ROW(Text_col))+1)=ROWS(Search_col), ROW(Text_col)-MIN(ROW(Text_col))+1, ""), ROW(1:1))
becomes
SMALL({"";"";"";"";"";"";"";8;"";"";11;""}, ROW(1:1))
becomes
SMALL({"";"";"";"";"";"";"";8;"";"";11;""}, 1) and returns 8.
Step 5 - Return a value of the cell at the intersection of a particular row and column
INDEX(array,row_num,[column_num]) Returns a value or reference of the cell at the intersection of a particular row and column, in a given range
=INDEX(Text_col, SMALL(IF(FREQUENCY(IF(ISERR(SEARCH(TRANSPOSE(Search_col), Text_col)), "", ROW(Text_col)-MIN(ROW(Text_col))+1), ROW(Text_col)-MIN(ROW(Text_col))+1)=ROWS(Search_col), ROW(Text_col)-MIN(ROW(Text_col))+1, ""), ROW(1:1)))
becomes
=INDEX(Text_col, 8 )
becomes
=INDEX({"F";"BAA";"DBB";"ADD";"DAD";"BDA";"FDA";"BFA";"ABA";"DAF";"FDB"}, 8 )
and returns BFA in cell F2.
Explaining alternative array formula in cell F2
=INDEX(Text_col, SMALL(IF(ISERR(SEARCH($D$2, Text_col)*SEARCH($D$3, Text_col)), "", ROW(Text_col)-MIN(ROW(Text_col))+1), ROW(1:1)))
Step 1 - Find cells containing string 1
=INDEX(Text_col, SMALL(IF(ISERR(SEARCH($D$2, Text_col)*SEARCH($D$3, Text_col)), "", ROW(Text_col)-MIN(ROW(Text_col))+1), ROW(1:1)))
SEARCH(find_text, within_text, [start_num]) returns the number of the character at which a specific character or text string is first found, reading left to right (not case sensitive)
SEARCH($D$2, Text_col)
becomes
SEARCH("B", {"F";"BAA";"DBB";"ADD";"DAD";"BDA";"FDA";"BFA";"ABA";"DAF";"FDB"})
and returns
{#VALUE!;1;2;#VALUE!;#VALUE!;1;#VALUE!;1;2;#VALUE!;3}
Step 2 - Find cells containing string 2
=INDEX(Text_col, SMALL(IF(ISERR(SEARCH($D$2, Text_col)*SEARCH($D$3, Text_col)), "", ROW(Text_col)-MIN(ROW(Text_col))+1), ROW(1:1)))
SEARCH(find_text, within_text, [start_num]) returns the number of the character at which a specific character or text string is first found, reading left to right (not case sensitive)
SEARCH($D$3, Text_col)
becomes
SEARCH("f", {"F";"BAA";"DBB";"ADD";"DAD";"BDA";"FDA";"BFA";"ABA";"DAF";"FDB"})
and returns
{1;#VALUE!;#VALUE!;#VALUE!;#VALUE!;#VALUE!;1;2;#VALUE!;3;1}
Step 3 - Find cells containing both string 1 and 2
=INDEX(Text_col, SMALL(IF(ISERR(SEARCH($D$2, Text_col)*SEARCH($D$3, Text_col)), "", ROW(Text_col)-MIN(ROW(Text_col))+1), ROW(1:1)))
ISERR(SEARCH($D$2, Text_col)*SEARCH($D$3, Text_col))
becomes
ISERR(({#VALUE!;1;2;#VALUE!;#VALUE!;1;#VALUE!;1;2;#VALUE!;3})*({1;#VALUE!;#VALUE!;#VALUE!;#VALUE!;#VALUE!;1;2;#VALUE!;3;1}))
becomes
ISERR({#VALUE!;#VALUE!;#VALUE!;#VALUE!;#VALUE!;#VALUE!;#VALUE!;8;#VALUE!;#VALUE!;11})
and returns
{TRUE;TRUE;TRUE;TRUE;TRUE;TRUE;TRUE;FALSE;TRUE;TRUE;FALSE}
Step 4 - Convert Boolean values to corresponding row numbers
IF(ISERR(SEARCH($D$2, Text_col)*SEARCH($D$3, Text_col)), "", ROW(Text_col)-MIN(ROW(Text_col))+1)
becomes
IF({TRUE;TRUE;TRUE;TRUE;TRUE;TRUE;TRUE;FALSE;TRUE;TRUE;FALSE}, "", ROW(Text_col)-MIN(ROW(Text_col))+1)
becomes
IF({TRUE;TRUE;TRUE;TRUE;TRUE;TRUE;TRUE;FALSE;TRUE;TRUE;FALSE}, "", ROW(A2:A12)-MIN(ROW(A2:A12))+1)
becomes
IF({TRUE;TRUE;TRUE;TRUE;TRUE;TRUE;TRUE;FALSE;TRUE;TRUE;FALSE}, "", {2;3;4;5;6;7;8;9;10;11;12}-MIN({2;3;4;5;6;7;8;9;10;11;12})+1)
becomes
IF({TRUE;TRUE;TRUE;TRUE;TRUE;TRUE;TRUE;FALSE;TRUE;TRUE;FALSE}, "", {2;3;4;5;6;7;8;9;10;11;12}-2+1)
becomes
IF({TRUE;TRUE;TRUE;TRUE;TRUE;TRUE;TRUE;FALSE;TRUE;TRUE;FALSE}, "", {1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;9;10;11;})
and returns
{"";"";"";"";"";"";"";8;"";"";11}
Step 5 - Return the k-th smallest number
=INDEX(Text_col, SMALL(IF(ISERR(SEARCH($D$2, Text_col)*SEARCH($D$3, Text_col)), "", ROW(Text_col)-MIN(ROW(Text_col))+1), ROW(1:1)))
SMALL(array,k) returns the k-th smallest number in this data set.
SMALL(IF(ISERR(SEARCH($D$2, Text_col)*SEARCH($D$3, Text_col)), "", ROW(Text_col)-MIN(ROW(Text_col))+1), ROW(1:1))
becomes
SMALL({"";"";"";"";"";"";"";8;"";"";11}, ROW(1:1))
becomes
SMALL({"";"";"";"";"";"";"";8;"";"";11}, 1) and returns 8.
Step 6 - Return a value at the intersection of a particular row and column
INDEX(array,row_num,[column_num]) returns a value or reference of the cell at the intersection of a particular row and column, in a given range
=INDEX(Text_col, SMALL(IF(ISERR(SEARCH($D$2, Text_col)*SEARCH($D$3, Text_col)), "", ROW(Text_col)-MIN(ROW(Text_col))+1), ROW(1:1)))
becomes
=INDEX(Text_col, 8)
becomes
=INDEX({"F";"BAA";"DBB";"ADD";"DAD";"BDA";"FDA";"BFA";"ABA";"DAF";"FDB"}, 8) and returns BFA in cell F2.
How to implement this formula to your excel worksheet
Change named ranges
Named ranges
Text_col (A2:A12) Search_col (D2:D3) What is named ranges?
How to increase the number of search strings
Change the cell reference for the named range Search_col.
Download excel example file
Search-for-multiple-strings-in-multiple-cells.xls (Excel 97-2003 Workbook *.xls)
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17 Responses to “Search for multiple text strings in column – AND logic”
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If the list of strings in column D was to increase to a large number e.g. 15, how would you tell excell to select the range of strings, so that you don't have to select each string "SEARCH($D$3" in the search parameter, as it seems is the case at the moment?
Interesting question! I will look into this as soon as possible. Thanks for commenting!
See this blog post: Search for multiple text strings in multiple cells in excel, part 2
Jerome, see this blog post: https://www.get-digital-help.com/2009/08/24/search-and-display-all-cells-that-contain-all-search-strings-in-excel/
can you please modify the function (f2:f11) to display the text strings in CELL G.. disregard the ROW NUMBER Display thnx
the function will be in data validation.. and it will display 2 outputs in the list
PIPO,
I have now updated this blog post. The array formula is now easier to work with. Only copy the formula to your worksheet and create the named ranges.
Thanks for bringing this post to my attention.
Oscar,
Thank you sir, but if i put the array formula directly in the data validation list.. it only display "BFA" in the list.. i don't want to create a name range for the search result to display in data validation... thanks again in advance
PIPO,
I don´t know how to use an array formula in a data validation list. It seems to only "accept" a range of values.
Very interesting question, maybe someone else has an answer?
But I managed to create a "custom" data validation, see this post: https://www.get-digital-help.com/2009/11/25/search-for-multiple-text-strings-in-multiple-cells-and-use-in-data-validation-in-excel/
Oscar,
Thanks you, it's a very helpful website. Would you able to search for those text strings (Search_Strings) contained in each cell then show? (cell contained both D2:D3 then show). Thanks,
James, can you explain in greater detail? I don´t understand.
Oscar, how can I use the Text_col on a different sheet in the same worksheet?
Text_col is a named range. Select a new range on a different sheet.
Oscar,
Rather than display the values could you collate them as part of a sum?
I have a a sheet that i could use a little help with, is thee any chance you could give me some advise?
Thanks
Daniel.
Daniel,
Array formula in cell E10:
Download excel file
search and sum.xls
Oscar ,
Thank you, it's a very helpful website . I need your help in excel search . I have two Columns Cola with more than 10,000 records and Column B with 500 records. I need to show all the rows of Column A which contains case sensitive match of any records from column B.
I used the Alternative formula. When I copy down the formula, it's giving me error: #NUM!