This post describes a custom function (User defined Function) that extract values existing only in one out of two cell ranges, see picture above. For example, value II is not extracted because it exists in both cell ranges Range1 and Range2.

This UDF is useful if you have lots of data and a formula is too slow.

Array formula in cell range B9:B22:

To enter an array formula, type the formula in a cell then press and hold CTRL + SHIFT simultaneously, now press Enter once. Release all keys.

The formula bar now shows the formula with a beginning and ending curly bracket telling you that you entered the formula successfully. Don't enter the curly brackets yourself.

Excel user defined function

Function Filter_Values(rng1 As Variant, rng2 As Variant) As Variant
' This udf filter values that exists only in one out of two ranges
Dim Value As Variant
Dim temp() As Variant
Dim Test1 As New Collection
Dim Test2 As New Collection
ReDim temp(0)

 rng1 = rng1.Value
 rng2 = rng2.Value

On Error Resume Next
For Each Value In rng1
 If Len(Value) > 0 Then Test1.Add Value, CStr(Value)
Next Value

For Each Value In rng2
 If Len(Value) > 0 Then Test2.Add Value, CStr(Value)
Next Value

Err = False
For Each Value In Test2
 If Len(Value) > 0 Then Test1.Add Value, CStr(Value)
 If Err Then
  Test1.Remove Value
 End If
 Err = False
Next Value

For Each Value In Test1
 temp(UBound(temp)) = Value
 ReDim Preserve temp(UBound(temp) + 1)
Next Value
On Error GoTo 0

Filter_Values = Application.Transpose(temp)

End Function

How to add the User defined Function to your workbook

1. Press Alt-F11 to open visual basic editor
2. Click Module on the Insert menu
3. Copy and paste the above user defined function
4. Exit visual basic editor
5. Select sheet1
6. Select cell range A1:A5000
7. Type =Filter_Values(Sheet2!A1:J500, Sheet3!A1:J500) into formula bar and press CTRL+SHIFT+ENTER

The excel file contains 5000 random values in each range.

Download Excel file

Compare-two-ranges-and-extract-not-common-values-udf.xls

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