Column B contains random dates. The array formula in column D returns consecutive dates from column B.

Array formula in cell D3:
=IFERROR(SMALL(IF((COUNTIF($B$3:$B$8, $B$3:$B$8+1) + COUNTIF($B$3:$B$8, $B$3:$B$8-1))>0, $B$3:$B$8, ""),ROW(A1)), "")
How to enter an array formula
- Select cell D3
- Copy array formula (Ctrl + c)
- Click in formula bar
- Paste formula (Ctrl + v)
- Press and hold CTRL + SHIFT
- Press Enter simultaneously
- Release all keys
How to copy array formula
- Select cell D3
- Copy (Ctrl + c)
- Select cell range D4:D5
- Paste (Ctrl + v)
Find consecutive numbers
Since dates are numbers in excel you can also use the array formula to identify consecutive numbers.

Find non-consecutive dates

Array formula in cell D3:
=IFERROR(SMALL(IF((COUNTIF($B$3:$B$8, $B$3:$B$8+1)+COUNTIF($B$3:$B$8, $B$3:$B$8-1))=0, $B$3:$B$8, ""), ROW(A1)), "")
Explaining the array formula in cell D3 (Consecutive dates)
Step 1 - Find dates that have a consecutive date except the last consecutive date
COUNTIF($B$3:$B$8,$B$3:$B$8+1)
becomes
=COUNTIF({41430; 41436; 41432; 41441; 41431; 41438}, {41430; 41436; 41432; 41441; 41431; 41438}+1)
becomes
=COUNTIF({41430; 41436; 41432; 41441; 41431; 41438}, {41431; 41437; 41433; 41442; 41432; 41439})
and returns
{1;0;0;0;1;0}
If you are interested in how the COUNTIF function works, read this post: COUNTIF function
Step 2 - Find dates that have a consecutive date except the first consecutive date
COUNTIF($B$3:$B$8,$B$3:$B$8-1)
becomes
=COUNTIF({41430; 41436; 41432; 41441; 41431; 41438}, {41430; 41436; 41432; 41441; 41431; 41438}-1)
becomes
=COUNTIF({41430; 41436; 41432; 41441; 41431; 41438}, {41429; 41435; 41431; 41440; 41430; 41437})
and returns
{0;0;1;0;1;0}
Step 3 - Add arrays using OR logic
COUNTIF($B$3:$B$8,$B$3:$B$8+1)+COUNTIF($B$3:$B$8,$B$3:$B$8-1)
becomes
{1;0;0;0;1;0} + {0;0;1;0;1;0} and returns {1;0;1;0;2;0}
Step 4 - Find values in array larger than 0 (zero)
(COUNTIF($B$3:$B$8,$B$3:$B$8+1)+COUNTIF($B$3:$B$8,$B$3:$B$8-1))>0
becomes
{1;0;1;0;2;0}>0
and returns {TRUE; FALSE; TRUE; FALSE; TRUE; FALSE}
Step 5 - Replace TRUE with corresponding date and FALSE with blanks
IF((COUNTIF($B$3:$B$8, $B$3:$B$8+1) + COUNTIF($B$3:$B$8, $B$3:$B$8-1))>0, $B$3:$B$8, "")
becomes
IF({TRUE; FALSE; TRUE; FALSE; TRUE; FALSE}, $B$3:$B$8, "")
becomes
IF({TRUE; FALSE; TRUE; FALSE; TRUE; FALSE}, {41430; 41436; 41432; 41441; 41431; 41438}, "")
and returns {41430; ""; 41432; ""; 41431; ""}
Interested in how the IF function works, read this post: IF function explained
Step 6 - Find the n-th smallest date
SMALL(IF((COUNTIF($B$3:$B$8, $B$3:$B$8+1) + COUNTIF($B$3:$B$8, $B$3:$B$8-1))>0, $B$3:$B$8, ""),ROW(A1))
becomes
SMALL({41430; ""; 41432; ""; 41431; ""}, ROW(A1))
becomes
SMALL({41430; ""; 41432; ""; 41431; ""}, 1)
and returns 41430 (June 5, 2013) in cell D3.
Interested in how the SMALL function works, read this post:
SMALL function and LARGE function
The ROW function: ROW function explained
Conditional formatting consecutive dates

Conditional formatting formula:
=(COUNTIF($B$3:$B$8,B3+1)+COUNTIF($B$3:$B$8,B3-1))>0
How to apply conditional formatting
- Select cell range B3:B8
- Go to "Home" tab
- Click "Conditional formatting" button
- Click "New Rule..."
- Click "Use a formula to determine which cells to format"
- Format values where this formula is TRUE:
=(COUNTIF($B$3:$B$8,B3+1)+COUNTIF($B$3:$B$8,B3-1))>0 - Click "Format.." button
- Go to "Fill" tab
- Pick a color
- Click OK
- Click OK
Read more about conditional formatting:
Download excel *.xlsx file
Consecutive dates.xlsx
Functions in this post
COUNTIF(range, criteria)
Counts the number of cells within a range that meet a single criterion that you specify.
IF(logical_test, [value_if_true], [value_if_false])
Checks whether a condition is met, and returns one value if TRUE, and another value if FALSE
SMALL(array, k)
Returns the k-th smallest value in a data set
ROW(reference)
Returns the row number of a reference.
OMG, you're really genius. Thank you very much
Mr. Oscar, can you help me once again, how to apply horizontal line or diagonal line based on cell value in this interactive candlestick chart so I can make target or risk reward ratio. Can we make that line in excel ? Thank you Mr. Oscar for the reply. You are the best.
Rudy,
Thanks. This post explains how to add series to a stock chart:
http://peltiertech.com/Excel/Charts/StockChartPlus.html